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90836 CPT Code: Psychotherapy with medical evaluation, 30-60 minutes.

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Key Takeaways

  • What CPT Code 90836 Covers: This code represents a psychotherapy session with medical evaluation and management services. It is typically used in conjunction with psychiatric evaluations.
  • Session Duration Requirements: To qualify for this CPT code, the session should last between 45-60 minutes, allowing enough time for both psychotherapy and evaluation.
  • Who Can Use the Code: Psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and licensed clinical social workers are among the professionals authorized to utilize this code.
  • Best Practices for Proper Use: Accurate documentation of session details, duration, and therapy modalities is crucial to support the use of this code and to ensure compliance during audits.
  • Example of Actual Usage: A licensed psychologist providing cognitive-behavioral therapy while conducting a medication review for a patient experiencing depression would code their session using 90836.

What is CPT Code 90836


CPT Code 90836 is often used specifically for reporting psychotherapy sessions that include a medical evaluation and management component. This code is typically used by mental health professionals when they use therapeutic interventions along with assessments that evaluate a patient’s mental health status. The distinct combination of psychotherapy and evaluation is crucial in providing thorough treatment plans catered to individual patient needs.

This code is part of a broader category of codes under the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) that identify various types of therapeutic sessions. The significance of CPT code 90836 lies in its dual nature, allowing providers to bill for both the therapy conducted and any necessary medical evaluation that may be imperative for effectively treating mental health conditions.

Services Covered Under CPT Code 90836

Below is a table detailing the services covered under CPT Code 90836, highlighting their relevance and purpose in mental health treatment.

Service

Description

Individual Psychotherapy

A structured session aimed at addressing specific mental health issues through therapeutic techniques and dialogue.

Medical Evaluation

Assessment of the patient’s mental health medications and overall status to tailor ongoing treatment.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

An evidence-based approach that addresses negative patterns in thought processes to modify undesired behaviors.

Medication Management

Ongoing assessment of medication efficacy and side effects during therapy sessions.

Who Can Use the 90836 CPT Code?

CPT Code 90836 can be utilized by several mental health professionals, ensuring comprehensive care delivery. The following are key providers accredited to use this code:

  • Psychiatrists: Medical doctors specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
  • Clinical Psychologists: Licensed professionals providing psychological assessment and therapeutic services.
  • Licensed Clinical Social Workers: Trained in psychotherapy and client support within a social work framework.

How to Use CPT Code 90836

The correct application of CPT Code 90836 is essential for proper billing and compliance. Here are recommended steps:

  • Document the session duration accurately, ensuring it reflects the 45-60 minutes requirement.
  • Verify that both psychotherapy and medical evaluation components were provided during the session.
  • Use comprehensive notes detailing the therapy modalities applied and patient responses.
  • Include specific diagnoses and treatment objectives to support proper code usage.

Reimbursement Rates for CPT Code 90836

Insurance Type

Average Reimbursement Rate

Medicare

$120

Medicaid

$95

Private Insurance

$130

Disclaimer: Reimbursement rates can vary significantly based on location, provider agreements, and time of service. This article is regularly updated to reflect average pricing.

Benefits of CPT Code 90836

Utilizing CPT Code 90836 offers several advantages that enhance the delivery of mental health services. The benefits are highlighted in the table below:

Benefit

Importance

Combined Services

Allows providers to bill for both psychotherapy and medical evaluations during a single session.

Increased Reimbursement

This code often facilitates higher reimbursement compared to standalone psychotherapy codes.

Enhanced Patient Care

Integrates medication management into therapy, which can lead to improved mental health outcomes.

Documentation Support

Encourages thorough documentation, which is crucial for compliance and billing accuracy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid with CPT Code 90836

CPT Code 90836 is specific to combined psychotherapy and medical management services. Misuse of this code can result in audits and denials. Here's a look at common mistakes to avoid:

  • Incorrect Documentation: Failing to provide sufficient details regarding the session can cause reimbursement issues. For example, a psychologist notes the session as only therapy without mentioning the medical evaluation, leading to possible denials.
  • Misjudging Session Duration: Not meeting the required duration of 45 minutes can result in incorrect billing. For instance, if a social worker conducts a session lasting 30 minutes, this may not qualify under code 90836.
  • Improper Use of Codes: Using 90836 when only psychotherapy is provided could be problematic. A psychiatrist who only engages in therapy without evaluating medication should use a different code.
  • Inaccurate Code Linking: Linking this code to services not covered can lead to audits. For instance, if a medical clerk erroneously links 90836 to a group therapy session, this would lead to complications.

CPT Code 90836 vs Other Codes

A comparison of CPT Code 90836 with similar codes can provide insights into its appropriate use. Below is a comparative table:

CPT Code

Description

Session Duration

90834

Psychotherapy, 45 minutes

Approx. 45 minutes

90832

Psychotherapy, 16-37 minutes

16-37 minutes

90836

Psychotherapy with medical eval., 45-60 minutes

45-60 minutes

Conclusion

CPT Code 90836 is a critical tool in mental health billing, allowing for the integration of psychotherapy and medical evaluation services within a single session. Accurate usage, documentation, and awareness of common pitfalls will facilitate better compliance and billing success in mental health practices.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or medical advice. Always consult professional guidelines and regulatory bodies for specific compliance requirements.

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